Each year in the 60-year Lunar Calendar Cycle is governed by a combination of four factors: 10 Celestial Stems, 5 Basic Elements, 12 Heavenly Branches and 12 Lunar Animals.
In order to distinguish one of the 5 Basic Elemental years from the very next, a yin and yang is applied to each of the elements, so that they number 10. In the first year of a 60-year cycle, the first of the 10 stems is paired with the yin (+) of the first of the 5 elements, while the first of the branches are paired with the first of the lunar animals.
The first year of a 60-year cycle will always be a yin (+), or positive, wood rat year. The second year of a 60-year cycle will always be a yang (-), or negative, wood ox year.
Ten Celestial Stems 十天干 shí tiāngān |
Five Basic Elements 五形 wŭ xíng |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 甲 | jĭa | wood+ | 木 | mù |
2 | 乙 | yĭ | wood- | 木 | mù |
3 | 丙 | bĭng | fire+ | 火 | hŭo |
4 | 丁 | dīng | fire- | 火 | hŭo |
5 | 戊 | wù | earth+ | 土 | tŭ |
6 | 己 | jĭ | earth- | 土 | tŭ |
7 | 庚 | gēng | metal+ | 金 | jīn |
8 | 辛 | xīn | metal- | 金 | jīn |
9 | 壬 | rén | water+ | 水 | shŭi |
10 | 癸 | gŭi | water- | 水 | shŭi |
Twelve Terrestrial Branches 十二地支 shíèr dìzhī |
Twelve Lunar Animals 十二觜 shíèr zī |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 子 | zĭ | Rat | 鼠 | shŭ |
2 | 丑 | chŏu | Ox | 牛 | niú |
3 | 寅 | yín | Tiger | 虎 | hŭ |
4 | 卯 | măo | Rabbit | 兔 | tù |
5 | 辰 | chén | Dragon | 龍 | lóng |
6 | 巳 | sì | Snake | 蛇 | shé |
7 | 午 | wŭ | Horse | 馬 | mă |
8 | 未 | wèi | Sheep | 羊 | yáng |
9 | 申 | shēn | Monkey | 猴 | hóu |
10 | 酉 | yŏu | Rooster | 鷄 | jī |
11 | 戌 | xū | Dog | 狗 | gŏu |
12 | 亥 | hài | Pig | 豬 | zhū |
Because the date of the Lunar New Year changes each year, a chart or calculator is needed to determine when the next Chinese New Year occurs on the western Gregorian calendar.
In this Lunar New Year chart, the combination of element, animal, stem and branch are revealed for each of the 120 years of the 78th and 79th 60-year cycle. Each year's place in the cycle is written in the format 78/01/01/01, and can be read as 'the fist day of the first month of the first year in the seventy-eighth cycle'.
Place in the 60- year cycle |
Chinese calendar year |
Element | Animal | Stem | Branch | Western Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
78/01/01/01 | 4622 | wood (yin or +) |
rat | jia | zi | 02/04/1924 |
78/02/01/01 | 4623 | wood (yang or -) |
ox | yi | chou | 01/23/1925 |
78/03/01/01 | 4624 | fire (yin or +) |
tiger | bing | yin | 02/12/1926 |
78/04/01/01 | 4625 | fire (yang or -) |
rabbit | ding | mao | 02/01/1927 |
78/05/01/01 | 4626 | earth (yin or +) |
dragon | wu | chen | 01/22/1928 |
78/06/01/01 | 4627 | earth (yang or -) |
snake | ji | si | 02/09/1929 |
78/07/01/01 | 4628 | metal (yin or +) |
horse | geng | wu | 01/29/1930 |
78/08/01/01 | 4629 | metal (yang or -) |
sheep | xin | wei | 02/16/1931 |
78/09/01/01 | 4630 | water (yin or +) |
monkey | ren | shen | 02/05/1932 |
78/10/01/01 | 4631 | water (yang or -) |
rooster | gui | you | 01/25/1933 |
78/11/01/01 | 4632 | wood (yin or +) |
dog | jia | xu | 02/13/1934 |
78/12/01/01 | 4633 | wood (yang or -) |
pig | yi | hai | 02/03/1935 |
78/13/01/01 | 4634 | fire (yin or +) |
rat | bing | zi | 01/23/1936 |
78/14/01/01 | 4635 | fire (yang or -) |
ox | ding | chou | 02/10/1937 |
78/15/01/01 | 4636 | earth (yin or +) |
tiger | wu | yin | 01/30/1938 |
78/16/01/01 | 4637 | earth (yang or -) |
rabbit | ji | mao | 02/18/1939 |
78/17/01/01 | 4638 | metal (yin or +) |
dragon | geng | chen | 02/07/1940 |
78/18/01/01 | 4639 | metal (yang or -) |
snake | xin | si | 01/26/1941 |
78/19/01/01 | 4640 | water (yin or +) |
horse | ren | wu | 02/14/1942 |
78/20/01/01 | 4641 | water (yang or -) |
sheep | gui | wei | 02/04/1943 |
78/21/01/01 | 4642 | wood (yin or +) |
monkey | jia | shen | 01/24/1944 |
78/22/01/01 | 4643 | wood (yang or -) |
rooster | yi | you | 02/12/1945 |
78/23/01/01 | 4644 | fire (yin or +) |
dog | bing | xu | 02/01/1946 |
78/24/01/01 | 4645 | fire (yang or -) |
pig | ding | hai | 01/21/1947 |
78/25/01/01 | 4646 | earth (yin or +) |
rat | wu | zi | 02/09/1948 |
78/26/01/01 | 4647 | earth (yang or -) |
ox | ji | chou | 01/28/1949 |
78/27/01/01 | 4648 | metal (yin or +) |
tiger | geng | yin | 02/16/1950 |
78/28/01/01 | 4649 | metal (yang or -) |
rabbit | xin | mao | 02/05/1951 |
78/29/01/01 | 4650 | water (yin or +) |
dragon | ren | chen | 01/26/1952 |
78/30/01/01 | 4651 | water (yang or -) |
snake | gui | si | 02/13/1953 |
78/31/01/01 | 4652 | wood (yin or +) |
horse | jia | wu | 02/02/1954 |
78/32/01/01 | 4653 | wood (yang or -) |
sheep | yi | wei | 01/23/1955 |
78/33/01/01 | 4654 | fire (yin or +) |
monkey | bing | shen | 02/11/1956 |
78/34/01/01 | 4655 | fire (yang or -) |
rooster | ding | you | 01/30/1957 |
78/35/01/01 | 4656 | earth (yin or +) |
dog | wu | xu | 02/17/1958 |
78/36/01/01 | 4657 | earth (yang or -) |
pig | ji | hai | 02/07/1959 |
78/37/01/01 | 4658 | metal (yin or +) |
rat | geng | zi | 01/27/1960 |
78/38/01/01 | 4659 | metal (yang or -) |
ox | xin | chou | 02/14/1961 |
78/39/01/01 | 4660 | water (yin or +) |
tiger | ren | yin | 02/04/1962 |
78/40/01/01 | 4661 | water (yang or -) |
rabbit | gui | mao | 01/24/1963 |
78/41/01/01 | 4662 | wood (yin or +) |
dragon | jia | chen | 02/12/1964 |
78/42/01/01 | 4663 | wood (yang or -) |
snake | yi | si | 02/01/1965 |
78/43/01/01 | 4664 | fire (yin or +) |
horse | bing | wu | 01/20/1966 |
78/44/01/01 | 4665 | fire (yang or -) |
sheep | ding | wei | 02/08/1967 |
78/45/01/01 | 4666 | earth (yin or +) |
monkey | wu | shen | 01/29/1968 |
78/46/01/01 | 4667 | earth (yang or -) |
rooster | ji | you | 02/16/1969 |
78/47/01/01 | 4668 | metal (yin or +) |
dog | geng | xu | 02/05/1970 |
78/48/01/01 | 4669 | metal (yang or -) |
pig | xin | hai | 01/26/1971 |
78/49/01/01 | 4670 | water (yin or +) |
rat | ren | zi | 02/14/1972 |
78/50/01/01 | 4671 | water (yang or -) |
ox | gui | chou | 02/02/1973 |
78/51/01/01 | 4672 | wood (yin or +) |
tiger | jia | yin | 01/22/1974 |
78/52/01/01 | 4673 | wood (yang or -) |
rabbit | yi | mao | 02/10/1975 |
78/53/01/01 | 4674 | fire (yin or +) |
dragon | bing | chen | 01/30/1976 |
78/54/01/01 | 4675 | fire (yang or -) |
snake | ding | si | 02/17/1977 |
78/55/01/01 | 4676 | earth (yin or +) |
horse | wu | wu | 02/06/1978 |
78/56/01/01 | 4677 | earth (yang or -) |
sheep | ji | wei | 01/27/1979 |
78/57/01/01 | 4678 | metal (yin or +) |
monkey | geng | shen | 02/15/1980 |
78/58/01/01 | 4679 | metal (yang or -) |
rooster | xin | you | 02/04/1981 |
78/59/01/01 | 4680 | water (yin or +) |
dog | ren | xu | 01/24/1982 |
78/60/01/01 | 4681 | water (yang or -) |
pig | gui | hai | 02/12/1983 |
79/01/01/01 | 4682 | wood (yin or +) |
rat | jia | zi | 02/01/1984 |
79/02/01/01 | 4683 | wood (yang or -) |
ox | yi | chou | 02/19/1985 |
79/03/01/01 | 4684 | fire (yin or +) |
tiger | bing | yin | 02/08/1986 |
79/04/01/01 | 4685 | fire (yang or -) |
rabbit | ding | mao | 01/28/1987 |
79/05/01/01 | 4686 | earth (yin or +) |
dragon | wu | chen | 02/16/1988 |
79/06/01/01 | 4687 | earth (yang or -) |
snake | ji | si | 02/05/1989 |
79/07/01/01 | 4688 | metal (yin or +) |
horse | geng | wu | 01/26/1990 |
79/08/01/01 | 4689 | metal (yang or -) |
sheep | xin | wei | 02/14/1991 |
79/09/01/01 | 4690 | water (yin or +) |
monkey | ren | shen | 02/03/1992 |
79/10/01/01 | 4691 | water (yang or -) |
rooster | gui | you | 01/22/1993 |
79/11/01/01 | 4692 | wood (yin or +) |
dog | jia | xu | 02/09/1994 |
79/12/01/01 | 4693 | wood (yang or -) |
pig | yi | hai | 01/30/1995 |
79/13/01/01 | 4694 | fire (yin or +) |
rat | bing | zi | 02/18/1996 |
79/14/01/01 | 4695 | fire (yang or -) |
ox | ding | chou | 02/06/1997 |
79/15/01/01 | 4696 | earth (yin or +) |
tiger | wu | yin | 01/27/1998 |
79/16/01/01 | 4697 | earth (yang or -) |
rabbit | ji | mao | 02/15/1999 |
79/17/01/01 | 4698 | metal (yin or +) |
dragon | geng | chen | 02/04/2000 |
79/18/01/01 | 4699 | metal (yang or -) |
snake | xin | si | 01/23/2001 |
79/19/01/01 | 4700 | water (yin or +) |
horse | ren | wu | 02/11/2002 |
79/20/01/01 | 4701 | water (yang or -) |
sheep | gui | wei | 01/31/2003 |
79/21/01/01 | 4702 | wood (yin or +) |
monkey | jia | shen | 01/21/2004 |
79/22/01/01 | 4703 | wood (yang or -) |
rooster | yi | you | 02/08/2005 |
79/23/01/01 | 4704 | fire (yin or +) |
dog | bing | xu | 01/28/2006 |
79/24/01/01 | 4705 | fire (yang or -) |
pig | ding | hai | 02/18/2007 |
79/25/01/01 | 4706 | earth (yin or +) |
rat | wu | zi | 02/06/2008 |
79/26/01/01 | 4707 | earth (yang or -) |
ox | ji | chou | 01/25/2009 |
79/27/01/01 | 4708 | metal (yin or +) |
tiger | geng | yin | 02/13/2010 |
79/28/01/01 | 4709 | metal (yang or -) |
rabbit | xin | mao | 02/02/2011 |
79/29/01/01 | 4710 | water (yin or +) |
dragon | ren | chen | 01/22/2012 |
79/30/01/01 | 4711 | water (yang or -) |
snake | gui | si | 02/09/2013 |
79/31/01/01 | 4712 | wood (yin or +) |
horse | jia | wu | 01/30/2014 |
79/32/01/01 | 4713 | wood (yang or -) |
sheep | yi | wei | 02/18/2015 |
79/33/01/01 | 4714 | fire (yin or +) |
monkey | bing | shen | 02/07/2016 |
79/34/01/01 | 4715 | fire (yang or -) |
rooster | ding | you | 01/27/2017 |
79/35/01/01 | 4716 | earth (yin or +) |
dog | wu | xu | 02/15/2018 |
79/36/01/01 | 4717 | earth (yang or -) |
pig | ji | hai | 02/04/2019 |
79/37/01/01 | 4718 | metal (yin or +) |
rat | geng | zi | 01/24/2020 |
79/38/01/01 | 4719 | metal (yang or -) |
ox | xin | chou | 02/11/2021 |
79/39/01/01 | 4720 | water (yin or +) |
tiger | ren | yin | 01/31/2022 |
79/40/01/01 | 4721 | water (yang or -) |
rabbit | gui | mao | 01/21/2023 |
79/41/01/01 | 4722 | wood (yin or +) |
dragon | jia | chen | 02/09/2024 |
79/42/01/01 | 4723 | wood (yang or -) |
snake | yi | si | 01/28/2025 |
79/43/01/01 | 4724 | fire (yin or +) |
horse | bing | wu | 02/16/2026 |
79/44/01/01 | 4725 | fire (yang or -) |
sheep | ding | wei | 02/05/2027 |
79/45/01/01 | 4726 | earth (yin or +) |
monkey | wu | shen | 01/25/2028 |
79/46/01/01 | 4727 | earth (yang or -) |
rooster | ji | you | 02/12/2029 |
79/47/01/01 | 4728 | metal (yin or +) |
dog | geng | xu | 02/02/2030 |
79/48/01/01 | 4729 | metal (yang or -) |
pig | xin | hai | 01/22/2031 |
79/49/01/01 | 4730 | water (yin or +) |
rat | ren | zi | 02/10/2032 |
79/50/01/01 | 4731 | water (yang or -) |
ox | gui | chou | 01/30/2033 |
79/51/01/01 | 4732 | wood (yin or +) |
tiger | jia | yin | 02/18/2034 |
79/52/01/01 | 4733 | wood (yang or -) |
rabbit | yi | mao | 02/07/2035 |
79/53/01/01 | 4734 | fire (yin or +) |
dragon | bing | chen | 01/27/2036 |
79/54/01/01 | 4735 | fire (yang or -) |
snake | ding | si | 02/14/2037 |
79/55/01/01 | 4736 | earth (yin or +) |
horse | wu | wu | 02/03/2038 |
79/56/01/01 | 4737 | earth (yang or -) |
sheep | ji | wei | 01/23/2039 |
79/57/01/01 | 4738 | metal (yin or +) |
monkey | geng | shen | 02/11/2040 |
79/58/01/01 | 4739 | metal (yang or -) |
rooster | xin | you | 01/31/2041 |
79/59/01/01 | 4740 | water (yin or +) |
dog | ren | xu | 01/21/2042 |
79/60/01/01 | 4741 | water (yang or -) |
pig | gui | hai | 02/09/2043 |